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What is the first step in the IVF process?
The first step is ovarian stimulation, where fertility medications are used to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti customizes stimulation protocols based on individual patient needs to maximize the number of quality eggs retrieved.
How are the eggs retrieved during IVF?
Eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration, performed under sedation. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti ensures this procedure is conducted safely and efficiently to minimize discomfort.
What happens after egg retrieval in the IVF process?
The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory to create embryos. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti oversees this critical step, using advanced techniques to enhance fertilization success rates.
How are embryos cultured and selected for transfer?
Embryos are cultured for several days, during which their development is closely monitored. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti evaluates the embryos' quality and selects the best ones for transfer to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.
What is involved in the embryo transfer procedure?
The selected embryos are transferred to the uterus using a thin catheter. This is a relatively simple and painless procedure. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti provides guidance and support throughout this crucial step.
Can genetic testing be done on the embryos?
Yes, Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) can be performed to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities before transfer. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti incorporates PGT to improve the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of genetic disorders.
What is the role of luteal phase support in IVF?
After embryo transfer, patients receive medications to support the uterine lining and promote embryo implantation. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti prescribes and monitors this support to optimize conditions for pregnancy.
How soon can a pregnancy test be done after IVF?
A blood test to check for pregnancy is typically done about two weeks after the embryo transfer. Dr. Karunakar Marikinti ensures timely and accurate testing, providing results and next steps promptly to patients.
Understanding the steps involved in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can help demystify the process and provide clarity for those embarking on this journey. Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the IVF procedure steps:
The first step in the IVF process is a detailed consultation with Dr. Karunakar Marikinti. During this consultation, Dr. Karunakar will review your medical history, conduct necessary tests, and discuss your fertility goals and concerns. This initial assessment helps tailor a personalized treatment plan to increase the chances of success.
To maximize the number of eggs available for fertilization, hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries. These medications encourage the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs in a single cycle. Throughout this phase, regular monitoring through blood tests and ultrasounds ensures the appropriate response to the medication and adjusts dosages as needed.
Once the eggs are mature, they are carefully retrieved from the ovaries using a minimally invasive procedure called transvaginal ultrasound aspiration. This procedure is typically performed under sedation or anesthesia to ensure comfort. A thin needle is guided through the vaginal wall to the ovaries to collect the eggs.
On the day of egg retrieval, a sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a sperm donor. The sperm is then processed and prepared in the laboratory to ensure the healthiest and most motile sperm are used for fertilization.
The retrieved eggs are combined with the prepared sperm in the laboratory. Fertilization can occur naturally or via Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg. The fertilized eggs (now embryos) are cultured and monitored for several days to assess their development.
A few days after fertilization, the healthiest embryos are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus. The embryo transfer is a quick and painless procedure, similar to a Pap smear. A thin catheter is used to place the embryos into the uterine cavity.
After the embryo transfer, the waiting period begins. If the embryo successfully implants into the uterine lining, pregnancy occurs. A blood test is performed about two weeks after the transfer to confirm pregnancy. If successful, follow-up tests and ultrasounds monitor the progression of the pregnancy.
Throughout the IVF process, Dr. Karunakar and his dedicated team provide continuous support and care. This includes monitoring hormone levels, addressing any concerns, and offering emotional support. Regular follow-up appointments ensure the healthy progression of the pregnancy and address any additional needs or questions.
Dr. Karunakar Marikinti brings a wealth of experience and a compassionate approach to the IVF process. With a focus on personalized care and cutting-edge technology, Dr. Karunakar is committed to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood.
Get personalized medical consultations directly from Dr. Karunakar.
Dr. Karunakar Marikinti is here to address your concerns and provide expert guidance through online consultations.
Twenty continuous years of experience at UK’s largest & most advanced Fertility Units and recently in UAE, in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
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